Pest profile

Hacklemesh Weavers

Amaurobius and Callobius species (shown: Callobius bennetti) · Araneae: Amaurobiidae[3]

Hacklemesh weavers are mahogany-brown spiders with gray abdomens that spin tangled mesh webs outdoors and often turn up in damp basements in fall and winter.[1]

Hacklemesh weaver, a reddish-brown spider, in its tangled mesh web
Hacklemesh weaver, a reddish-brown spider, in its tangled mesh web. (c) Zakqary Roy, some rights reserved (CC BY) — via iNaturalist, CC BY 4.0

How to identify it

  • Females are 5 to 14 mm long and males 5 to 12.5 mm.[1]
  • The front body section is reddish mahogany brown, darkest around the eyes and jaws, and the legs are lighter.[1]
  • The abdomen is usually gray, from pinkish to charcoal, with lighter spots and often chevron marks toward the rear.[1]
  • The web is an irregular mesh with a poorly defined tube retreat.[1]

Where it lives

Penn State Extension covers them in Pennsylvania, where they live under bark, leaf litter and stones and in woodpiles.[1]

US map: public records from 31 states since 1990 (GBIF).

Biology and life cycle

Males overwinter as immature spiders, molt twice in spring, become adults in April and die after mating.[1]

Females turn up in every season and probably live at least two years.[1]

Egg sacs holding 73 to 175 eggs are laid where the spiders live, often in the web.[1]

Damage and signs

  • Penn State Extension mentions no damage; they're frequently found in damp basements and other parts of the home in autumn.[1]

Health risk

They rarely bite, and bites aren't known to be medically important; the one verified bite, by a young Callobius, caused pain, itching, swelling, redness and nausea.[1]

Control

Keep them out

Seal foundation cracks and gaps around windows and doors to keep spiders out.[2]

Sanitation

Clear clutter in basements and storage areas, and set boxes off the floor and away from walls, sealed with tape.[2]

Traps and physical control

Vacuum or sweep basements, corners and seldom-used areas regularly; the tumble through the hose usually kills spiders.[2]

Common questions

What are the brown spiders with gray abdomens in my damp basement?
They may be hacklemesh weavers, which often turn up in damp basements in fall and winter.[1]
Do hacklemesh weavers bite?
Rarely; Penn State says there's little sign they bite readily or that their bites are medically important.[1]

Sources

  1. Penn State Extension, “Hacklemesh Weaver Spiders.” extension.psu.edu/hacklemesh-weaver-spiders (accessed 2026-10-06)
  2. University of California Statewide IPM Program, “Spiders (Pest Notes, Home and Landscape).” ipm.ucanr.edu/home-and-landscape/spiders/ (accessed 2026-10-06)
  3. iNaturalist, “Callobius bennetti taxon page (order and family).” www.inaturalist.org/taxa/215765 (accessed 2026-10-06)

Updated 2026-10-14. Built from sourced records. Spot an error? Tell us.