Start here
The basics of doing pest control well, from the least-toxic approach to reading a label.
- Integrated pest management (IPM)How integrated pest management works at home: identifying the pest, monitoring with traps and records, setting an action threshold, prevention, contr…
- How to pest-proof your homeKeep mice, rats, bats, snakes, squirrels, cockroaches and fall invaders out of the house: the gap each pest can use, which sealing materials hold up …
- How to read a pesticide labelHow to read a pesticide label, section by section: signal words, the EPA registration number, precautions and protective equipment, first aid, enviro…
- DIY pest control: what you can do yourself, and when to call a proWhen do-it-yourself pest control works and when to hire a professional: the four IPM steps, jobs homeowners can handle, the pests (termites, bed bugs…
- Seasonal pest calendarA season-by-season guide to household and yard pests, from late-winter ant baiting and spring termite swarms to summer yellowjackets and the fall rus…
- Bug bites and stingsBed bug, flea, mosquito, tick, spider, fire ant, wasp and scorpion bites and stings: what's known about each, why bites alone rarely identify the cul…
Safety at home
Using pesticides around the people and animals you live with.
- Pesticide safety and protective equipmentWhat to wear when you use pesticides at home: reading the label's PPE section, choosing glove material by the label's chemical resistance category, g…
- How long after pest control is it safe?How long to stay out after pest control: why the label decides, what 'until dry' means and doesn't, how to air out the home, fogger and fumigation re…
- Pest control with babies and childrenHow to treat pests safely with a baby or young children at home: why kids are more sensitive, when they can go back in, child-proofing pesticides and…
- Pest control with petsPest control around dogs, cats, fish and birds by product type: sprays and foggers, lawn products, rodent and slug baits, insect baits, mothballs, fl…
- Pest control during pregnancyIs pest control safe while pregnant? Steps to limit exposure, lower-risk options (baits, traps, no foggers), what to ask a company, what the research…
- Hantavirus: cleaning up after rodents safelyHow to clean up mouse droppings, nests and dead mice without breathing in hantavirus: CDC's steps (air out first, soak with 1:9 bleach, never sweep o…
Termites
Swarmers, damage, inspections and treatment choices.
- TermitesSubterranean, Formosan, drywood and dampwood termites: how to tell termites from ants, the signs of an infestation, how liquid treatments, baits, fum…
- Termite swarmers vs flying antsHow to tell winged termites from flying ants by antennae, waist and wings, when each termite and ant species swarms, and what swarmers indoors mean. …
- Signs of termite damageHow to recognize termite damage: mud tubes, wood hollowed along the grain with soil in the galleries, drywood pellets, hidden damage behind drywall a…
- How to protect your home from termitesHow to make a house less attractive to termites: soil-to-wood clearances, moisture, crawl spaces, mulch and firewood, sealing cracks, building new, p…
- How to check your home for termitesA step-by-step termite check for homeowners: tools, where to look outside, in the crawl space, attic and living areas, how to test mud tubes and prob…
- Fumigation: when you need it and how to prepareWhen tenting for drywood termites makes sense, what happens during a structural fumigation, the paperwork, how to prepare (bagging food and medicine,…
Hiring a pro or renting
Checking a license, comparing quotes and knowing who is responsible.
- How to find a good pest control companyHow to choose a pest control company: confirm the license with your state, the questions to ask, how to compare written estimates, and the red flags …
- Check a pest control license in your stateHow to check that a pest control company or technician is licensed, with the pesticide regulatory agency, phone number and licensing page for every s…
- Pest control costs: what drives the priceWe don't publish made-up price ranges. Here is what actually drives the price of pest, termite and bed bug treatment, what to ask for in a written es…
- Pests in a rental: who does whatWho handles pests in a rental and how to check your own state's rules: examples from California, Florida, Maine, Arizona and Colorado law, HUD guidan…
Local guides
Each state's pesticide regulator, extension lab and local pests, plus city guides built from local data.
- State pest guidesPest guides for all 50 states, each built from that state's extension service, agriculture and health departments and federal sources: termites, inva…
- Local pest guidesLocal pest guides for 84 U.S. metro areas, each built from that area's own county vector control, health department, state agency and university exte…
From the Wire
Pest control news, rewritten in plain English by the PCB News Desk. All Wire posts
How this site works
Every pest profile, pesticide page and guide cites its sources: university extension services, the CDC, the EPA, the National Pesticide Information Center and, for pesticides, the product's EPA-accepted label. PestControlBasics was founded by Derek Giordano, a former pest control company owner and Licensed PCO (Florida, 2005–2008). Spot an error? Tell us and we'll fix it.
Always follow the product label; the label is the law. Read the disclaimer and how the site is built.
Photo credits
- German Cockroach: (c) Sandra H Statner, some rights reserved (CC BY) — via iNaturalist, CC BY 4.0
- Bed Bug: (c) Katja Schulz, some rights reserved (CC BY) — via iNaturalist, CC BY 4.0
- Eastern Subterranean Termite: (c) Sam Kieschnick, some rights reserved (CC BY) — via iNaturalist, CC BY 4.0
- Red Imported Fire Ant: (c) Natasha Taylor, some rights reserved (CC BY) — via iNaturalist, CC BY 4.0
- House Mouse: (c) Carrie Seltzer, some rights reserved (CC BY) — via iNaturalist, CC BY 4.0
- Blacklegged Tick: (c) Christian Back, some rights reserved (CC BY) — via iNaturalist, CC BY 4.0
- Carpenter Ants: (c) Linda Watson, some rights reserved (CC BY) — via iNaturalist, CC BY 4.0
- Brown Recluse: iamfindingplants, public domain (CC0), via iNaturalist