Pest profile

Honeylocust Podgall Midge

Dasineura gleditchiae · Diptera: Cecidomyiidae[2]

Honeylocust podgall midge larvae make new honeylocust leaflets curl and thicken into swollen, finger-like pod galls.[1]

Honeylocust podgall midge damage, leaflets swollen into small green pod-shaped galls on a honeylocust shoot
Honeylocust podgall midge damage, leaflets swollen into small green pod-shaped galls on a honeylocust shoot. (c) jamie-aa, some rights reserved (CC BY) — via iNaturalist, CC BY 4.0

How to identify it

  • Infested leaflets form pod-shaped galls instead of expanding normally.[1]
  • Each gall holds two to eight cream-colored larvae or pupae; after adults emerge, galls drop and leave bare leaf stalks.[1]

Where it lives

CSU Extension covers it as a common pest of honeylocust in Colorado; all common honeylocust varieties appear susceptible.[1]

US map: public records from 22 states since 1990 (GBIF).

Biology and life cycle

It has several generations a year, about three to four weeks apart, from first shoot growth through midsummer.[1]

When new growth stops, adults apparently go dormant until the next spring.[1]

Damage and signs

  • Heavy infestations can temporarily destroy all new growth, but already-expanded leaflets aren't hurt.[1]

Health risk

It feeds on plants; CSU Extension mentions no risk to people.[1]

Control

Biological control

Severe weather, predatory plant bugs and a small parasitic wasp help, and outbreaks often collapse when new growth stops.[1]

Pesticides

Chemical controls are only moderately effective; sprays during egg laying on the earliest generations matter most.[1]

Common questions

Why do my honeylocust leaflets look like little pods?
Honeylocust podgall midge larvae curl and swell new leaflets into pod galls.[1]
Will my honeylocust recover from pod galls?
Usually; outbreaks often collapse when new growth stops, and CSU says lasting harm from these pests is extremely rare.[1]

Sources

  1. Colorado State University Extension, “Insect and Mite Pests of Honeylocust (Fact Sheet 5.571).” extension.colostate.edu/resource/insect-and-mite-pests-of-honeylocust/ (accessed 2026-10-06)
  2. iNaturalist, “Dasineura gleditchiae taxon page (order and family).” www.inaturalist.org/taxa/367311 (accessed 2026-10-06)

Updated 2026-10-14. Built from sourced records. Spot an error? Tell us.