Pyrethroid mechanism of action diagram

How pyrethroid works β€” illustrated mechanism of action Β· PestControlBasics.com

πŸ§ͺ Active Ingredient Profile

Lambda-Cyhalothrin Insecticide Profile

Synthetic Pyrethroid (Type II)

Lambda-cyhalothrin is a highly effective synthetic pyrethroid used in professional and consumer pest control. It provides excellent residual activity and is effective against a broad spectrum of insects at low application rates.

πŸ§ͺ
CAS Number
91465-08-6
Mode of Action
Sodium channel modulator β€” delays inactivation of voltage-gated sodium channels in nerve cell membranes, causing continuous nerve firing and paralysis
βš–οΈ Educational use only. Always read and follow the full product label β€” the label is the law under FIFRA. Full disclaimer β†’ | βš—οΈ Mixing Calculator β†’

πŸ“‹ Key Facts at a Glance

Chemical Class
Synthetic Pyrethroid
Signal Word
Caution (low concentration) to Warning (higher concentrations)
Residual Duration
30–90 days on treated surfaces
Target Pests
Ants, cockroaches, spiders, wasps, mosquitoes, beetles, fleas, ticks
Application Rate
Typically 0.03–0.06% final concentration
Aquatic Toxicity
HIGH β€” highly toxic to aquatic invertebrates, avoid near water
Bee Toxicity
High β€” avoid application to flowering plants when bees are active

🎯 Primary Uses in Pest Control

Lambda-cyhalothrin is used for: perimeter treatments around structures, lawn and garden pest control, indoor spot treatments, mosquito control in vegetation, and flea/tick treatments in yards. It's available in microencapsulated formulations (Demand CS) that provide extended residual through controlled release.

πŸ›‘οΈ Safety Summary

Lambda-cyhalothrin has low mammalian toxicity at typical use rates. It can cause mild skin tingling or paresthesia on direct contact β€” this is a transient effect, not a sign of toxicity. Eye irritant. Keep pets and children off treated areas until dry. Cats are sensitive to all pyrethroids β€” allow surfaces to dry completely before cat access.

Example
0.5 oz
per gallon
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πŸ”¬ Resistance Status

Significant resistance documented in German cockroach populations and bed bugs. For these pests, use indoxacarb-based gel baits (cockroaches) or chlorfenapyr/silica gel (bed bugs) instead. Lambda-cyhalothrin remains highly effective for ants, spiders, mosquitoes, and most other target pests.

🏷️ Common Products Containing Lambda-Cyhalothrin

Demand CSScimitar CSCyonara 9.7Spectracide TriazicideMartin's Cyonara

πŸ› Pests This Treats β€” Learn More

Click any pest to view its full identification guide, biology, and treatment options.

πŸ› Ants β†’ πŸ› Bed Bug β†’ πŸ› Cockroaches β†’ πŸ› Fleas β†’ πŸ› Mosquito β†’ πŸ› Scales β†’ πŸ› Spiders β†’ πŸ› Ticks β†’ πŸ› Wasps β†’

🌿 Environmental & Ecological Impact

🐝 Bees / PollinatorsHIGH
🐟 Fish / Aquatic LifeVERY HIGH
🐦 BirdsLOW
πŸ• Mammals / PetsLOW
🦐 Aquatic InvertebratesVERY HIGH
πŸ’‘ Broad-spectrum pyrethroid. Highly toxic to bees and aquatic organisms.

πŸ”„ Alternatives & Related Products

Same chemical class or different approaches to the same pests.

πŸ”„
Bifenthrin
Same class: Synthetic Pyrethroid
πŸ”„
Permethrin
Same class: Synthetic Pyrethroid
πŸ”„
Cypermethrin
Same class: Synthetic Pyrethroid
↔️
Pyrethrin
Different approach: Botanical Pyrethrin
↔️
Boric Acid
Different approach: Inorganic

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Is lambda cyhalothrin safe for pets?
Follow the product label. Keep pets out of treated areas until completely dried (2–4 hours for sprays). Once dry, treated surfaces pose minimal risk to dogs and cats.
Q: Can I use lambda cyhalothrin indoors?
Check the specific product label β€” formulations vary. Baits and dusts often have indoor labeling; concentrates and granulars are typically outdoor.
Q: How long does lambda cyhalothrin last after application?
Residual varies by formulation, surface type, weather, and UV exposure. Indoor applications last longer than outdoor. Check the product label for re-application intervals.
Q: What should I do if exposed?
Remove contaminated clothing, wash skin with soap and water. For eye contact, rinse 15–20 minutes. For ingestion or severe symptoms, call Poison Control (1-800-222-1222). Have the product label available.

πŸ“‹ Safety Data Sheet (SDS)

πŸ“‹

Lambda-Cyhalothrin β€” Safety Data Sheet

View the official SDS document for this product directly on the CDMS label database.

Lambda-Cyhalothrin Safety Data Sheet page 1
πŸ“„ Lambda-Cyhalothrin β€” Safety Data Sheet Β· View the complete SDS document above or download below
πŸ“š Sources: EPA Pesticide Labels Β· NPIC Pesticide Info
Published: Jan 1, 2025 Β· Updated: Apr 7, 2026
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Reviewed by Derek GiordanoContent reviewed by a licensed pest management professional and cross-referenced against EPA, university extension, and manufacturer technical data. Last reviewed: April 2026.