Pest profile

Banded Cucumber Beetle

Diabrotica balteata · Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae[2]

The banded cucumber beetle feeds on nearly every part of many vegetables in the South, and its larvae attack roots.[1]

Banded cucumber beetle, greenish-yellow with green bands and a red head, on a leaf
Banded cucumber beetle, greenish-yellow with green bands and a red head, on a leaf. Photo: Zygy, public domain (CC0), via iNaturalist

How to identify it

  • Adults are 3/16 to 1/4 inch, greenish-yellow with a red head, black thorax and usually three green bands across the wing covers.[1]
  • A thin green stripe runs down the center of the back.[1]

Look-alikes

Look-alikeHow to tell them apart
Striped and spotted cucumber beetlesRelated Diabrotica beetles; this one has green cross-bands.[1]

Where it lives

Once limited in the U.S. to southern Arizona and Texas, it has expanded its range across the South.[1]

US map: public records from 12 states since 1990 (GBIF).

Biology and life cycle

It doesn't enter diapause and stays active while weather allows, with six to seven generations a year in Louisiana and Texas.[1]

Damage and signs

  • It damages leaves, blossoms, silk, kernels, crowns and roots of cucumber, squash, bean, pea, sweet potato, okra, corn, lettuce and cabbage.[1]
  • Larvae feed only on roots.[1]

Health risk

It feeds on plants; UF/IFAS mentions no risk to people.[1]

Control

Pesticides

Insecticides are sometimes used to protect roots from larvae or seedlings from heavy adult feeding.[1]

Common questions

What are the green-banded beetles on my cucumbers?
Banded cucumber beetles, common in the South.[1]
Do they damage roots?
Yes; the larvae feed only on roots.[1]

Sources

  1. University of Florida IFAS Extension (Featured Creatures), “Banded Cucumber Beetle, Diabrotica balteata (EENY-093).” edis.ifas.ufl.edu/publication/IN250 (accessed 2026-10-06)
  2. iNaturalist, “Diabrotica balteata taxon page (order and family).” www.inaturalist.org/taxa/310923 (accessed 2026-10-06)

Updated 2026-10-14. Built from sourced records. Spot an error? Tell us.