Pest profile

Eastern Lubber Grasshopper

Romalea microptera · Orthoptera: Romaleidae[2]

Eastern lubbers are big, slow, flightless grasshoppers whose black, stripe-backed nymphs swarm onto garden plants in spring.[1]

Adult eastern lubber grasshopper, a large black grasshopper with yellow markings, on a rock
Adult eastern lubber grasshopper, a large black grasshopper with yellow markings, on a rock. Photo: dbugs, public domain (CC0), via iNaturalist

How to identify it

  • Adults are colorful, often yellow or tawny with black markings; short hind wings can't lift them, so they can't fly.[1]
  • Nymphs look so different they're often mistaken for another species: nearly all black with a yellow, orange or red stripe.[1]
  • When disturbed they can spray toxic chemicals from their breathing holes, a defense against vertebrate predators.[1]

Look-alikes

Look-alikeHow to tell them apart
Other grasshoppersLubbers are larger, slower and flightless.[1]

Where it lives

It's limited to the southeastern U.S., from North Carolina through Florida and west to central Texas.[1]

US map: public records from 9 states since 1990 (GBIF).

Biology and life cycle

It has one generation a year and overwinters as eggs in pods buried 1.2 to 2 inches in soil.[1]

Adults are long-lived, so nymphs or adults are present for much of the year.[1]

Damage and signs

  • They prefer wet areas but nymphs disperse widely, invading crops and residential gardens.[1]

Health risk

Their toxic defensive spray deters vertebrate predators; UF/IFAS describes it as an anti-predator defense.[1]

Control

Prevention

Grow less attractive plants and mow border vegetation to expose them to predators.[1]

Traps and physical control

Hand-pick, shake plants or spray water to remove them.[1]

Pesticides

If needed, spot-treat aggregations, especially young nymphs.[1]

Common questions

What are the big black grasshoppers with red stripes?
Eastern lubber nymphs, which are mostly black with a colored stripe.[1]
Can lubbers fly?
No; their hind wings are too short.[1]

Sources

  1. University of Florida IFAS Extension (Featured Creatures), “Eastern Lubber Grasshopper, Romalea microptera (EENY-006).” edis.ifas.ufl.edu/publication/IN132 (accessed 2026-10-06)
  2. iNaturalist, “Romalea microptera taxon page (order and family).” www.inaturalist.org/taxa/466003 (accessed 2026-10-06)

Updated 2026-10-14. Built from sourced records. Spot an error? Tell us.