DEET is the gold standard insect repellent, effective against mosquitoes, ticks, chiggers, and biting flies. Developed by the US Army in 1946 and registered for public use in 1957. Higher concentrations last longer but don't repel better โ 30% DEET provides up to 8 hours of protection.
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Classification
Synthetic Repellent
EPA Signal Word
Caution
Mode of Action
Confuses insect olfactory receptors โ insects can't detect human scent
Mosquitoes (all species), ticks (deer tick, dog tick, lone star), chiggers, biting flies, gnats, fleas (limited), sand flies, no-see-ums. NOT effective against: stinging insects (wasps, bees), spiders, bed bugs.
๐ท๏ธ Common Products & Brand Names
OFF! Deep Woods (25% DEET), Repel 100 (98.11% DEET), Sawyer Premium (30% DEET), Cutter Backwoods (25% DEET), Ben's 30 (30% DEET), Ultrathon (34.34% DEET, extended release). Many store brands available.
โ ๏ธ Safety & Precautions
Safe when used as directed. Apply to exposed skin and clothing โ not under clothing. Avoid eyes, mouth, and broken skin. Do not apply to children's hands (they touch their face). 10-30% concentration is sufficient for most situations. Wash off when returning indoors.
โ ๏ธ Children: AAP recommends no more than 30% DEET for children over 2 months old. Do not use on infants under 2 months. Apply to your own hands first, then apply to child.
Can damage some plastics, synthetic fabrics, and watch crystals. Will not damage cotton, wool, or nylon.
Example
0.5 oz
per gallon
โ๏ธ Mixing Calculator
Enter your sprayer size and target rate โ get the exact amount to pour. Backpack, hand sprayer, hose-end, or skid unit.
Concentration guide: 10% = ~2 hours, 24% = ~5 hours, 30% = ~8 hours. Higher than 30% does NOT repel better โ only lasts marginally longer. For most backyard situations, 20-30% is ideal.
Application tip: Light, even coating is more effective than soaking. Reapply after swimming or heavy sweating. Can be combined with sunscreen (apply sunscreen first, then DEET).
Tick protection: For tick-endemic areas, combine DEET on skin with permethrin-treated clothing for maximum protection. This combination is the CDC-recommended approach for Lyme disease prevention.
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Follow the product label. Keep pets out of treated areas until completely dried (2โ4 hours for sprays). Once dry, treated surfaces pose minimal risk to dogs and cats.
Q: Can I use deet indoors?
This is a personal repellent applied to skin or clothing โ usable anywhere.
Q: How long does deet last after application?
Residual varies by formulation, surface type, weather, and UV exposure. Indoor applications last longer than outdoor. Check the product label for re-application intervals.
Q: What should I do if exposed?
Remove contaminated clothing, wash skin with soap and water. For eye contact, rinse 15โ20 minutes. For ingestion or severe symptoms, call Poison Control (1-800-222-1222). Have the product label available.
๐ Safety Data Sheet (SDS)
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DEET Insect Repellent โ Safety Data Sheet
View the official SDS document for this product directly on the CDMS label database.
๐ก Did you know? DEET has been used billions of times over 60+ years with an excellent safety record. Despite internet myths, it does NOT melt plastic fishing line, and it's been extensively studied for safety in pregnancy (considered safe by CDC and EPA).
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Reviewed by Derek GiordanoContent reviewed by a licensed pest management professional. Last reviewed: April 2026.