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Active ingredient profile

Dicamba

Benzoic acid; WSSA Group 4 synthetic auxin.[2]

Dicamba is a benzoic acid herbicide (WSSA Group 4, synthetic auxin) that controls broadleaf weeds while sparing grasses. Vanquish, a professional formulation, is labeled for lawns, golf courses, parks, sod farms, rights-of-way and other sites, alone or tank-mixed with 2,4-D, MCPA or MCPP.[1][2]

The label is the law. Read your product's label before you mix or apply; the rates here come from the labels listed under Sources.

Active ingredient
Dicamba (as the diglycolamine salt) (CAS 1918-00-9)
Chemical class
Benzoic acid; WSSA Group 4 synthetic auxin.[2]
Mode of action
WSSA Group 4: Synthetic auxins (benzoic acids)[2]
Signal word
Vanquish Herbicide: Caution[1]

Dicamba in lawn weed killers

Vanquish's turf directions include tank mixes with 2,4-D, MCPA or MCPP; 2,4-D, MCPA and MCPP, like dicamba, are WSSA Group 4 synthetic auxins.[1][2]

Where it is used

It can injure trees, shrubs, flowers, fruit trees, grapes, tomatoes, beans and other broadleaf plants through contact with roots, stems or leaves. Don't treat where it can wash or move through soil to the roots of trees and shrubs.[1]

Where roots of sensitive plants extend, the label caps the rate at ¼ pint per acre on sandy soils and ½ pint on clay soils, with no repeat for 30 days.[1]

Wait until after the second mowing on newly seeded grass. Rates above 1 pint per acre can stunt or discolor bentgrass, carpetgrass, buffalograss and St. Augustinegrass.[1]

Use large droplets, spray in winds of 3 to 10 mph, and never during a temperature inversion.[1]

Products and registrations

ProductRegistrantEPA Reg. No.Active %FormulationSignal word
Vanquish Herbicide[1]Syngenta Crop Protection, LLC100-88458.1%liquid concentrateCaution

Label rates

ProductUsePestsRate
Vanquish HerbicideEstablished lawns, golf course fairways and roughs, parks, sod farmsAnnual, biennial and perennial broadleaf weeds, including clovers, dandelion and spurge1–4.5 teaspoons product per 1,000 sq ft[1]
1 to 2¼ tsp for small annual weeds, 2¼ to 3¼ tsp for established annuals, and 2¼ to 4½ tsp for perennials, brush and vines, in 3 quarts to 4¼ gallons of water per 1,000 sq ft. A second application may follow after 30 days; no more than 4 pints per acre per year.

Safety and environmental hazards

People

Signal word CAUTION: harmful if swallowed or absorbed through the skin and causes moderate eye irritation.[1]

Pets

The label's hazards to humans and domestic animals are swallowing, skin absorption and eye irritation; avoid contact with skin, eyes or clothing.[1]

Bees and pollinators

The label's chief nontarget warning is injury to desirable broadleaf plants from drift or root uptake.[1]

Fish and water

Don't contaminate water, food or feed by storage or disposal, and clean spray equipment thoroughly.[1]

Common questions

Can dicamba hurt my trees?
Yes. The label warns it can injure trees and shrubs if it reaches their roots through soil movement or runoff, and limits rates where roots extend.[1]
How much dicamba per 1,000 square feet?
1 to 4½ teaspoons of Vanquish, depending on weed size and type.[1]
How soon can I spray new grass?
Wait until after the second mowing of newly seeded grass.[1]

Sources

  1. U.S. EPA Pesticide Product Label System, “Vanquish Herbicide label, EPA Reg. No. 100-884 (EPA-stamped, May 17, 2017).” www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/000100-00884-20170517.pdf (accessed 2026-10-06)
  2. Weed Science Society of America, “Summary of Herbicide Mechanism of Action According to the Weed Science Society of America.” wssa.net/wp-content/uploads/WSSA-Mechanism-of-Action.pdf (accessed 2026-10-06)

Updated 2026-10-06. Built from sourced records; every rate traces to a product label. Spot an error? Tell us.