Pyrethroid mechanism of action diagram

How pyrethroid works β€” illustrated mechanism of action Β· PestControlBasics.com

πŸ§ͺ ACTIVE INGREDIENT Pyrethroid β€” IRAC 3A ⚠️ CAUTION

Permethrin

Permethrin is the go-to pyrethroid for clothing treatment, tick control, and livestock use. Many consumers confuse it with bifenthrin β€” they're related but different compounds with different strengths.

10+
Brand Names
50+
Target Pests
30–45 days
Residual Life
No
OMRI Organic
βš–οΈ Educational use only. Always read and follow the full product label β€” the label is the law under FIFRA. Full disclaimer β†’ | βš—οΈ Mixing Calculator β†’
βš–οΈ
For informational and educational purposes only. PestControlBasics.com is not a licensed pest control operator and does not provide pest control advice, recommendations, or professional services. All pesticide applications must comply with the product label β€” the label is the law under FIFRA (7 U.S.C. Β§ 136). Always read the full label before use. Consult a licensed pest management professional for infestations involving structural damage, public health pests, or any situation where safety is a concern. SDS/MSDS links open third-party sources; PestControlBasics.com is not responsible for their content.

🏷️ Brand Names β€” Same Active Ingredient

⚠️ Don't buy duplicates. All products below contain permethrin as the active ingredient. They differ only in concentration, formulation type, and price β€” not in how they work or what they kill. Buying two different brands is buying the same pesticide twice.
Permethrin SFR 36.8%
Control Solutions Β· Emulsifiable concentrate
36.8% permethrin
Professional
Ten-80 Stock Solution
Elanco Β· Concentrate
10% permethrin
Livestock/agriculture
Bonide Eight Insect Control
Bonide Β· RTU spray
0.5% permethrin
Consumer garden
Sawyer Permethrin Clothing Treatment
Sawyer Β· RTU spray
0.5% permethrin
Consumer β€” clothing
Martins Permethrin 13.3%
Control Solutions Β· Emulsifiable concentrate
13.3% permethrin
Professional
Bifen IT
Control Solutions Β· Emulsifiable concentrate
7.9% bifenthrin
Professional β€” NOTE: Bifen IT is BIFENTHRIN not permethrin

🎯 Target Pests

βœ“Ticks (clothing treatment)
βœ“Mosquitoes
βœ“Flies
βœ“Fleas
βœ“Gnats
βœ“Chiggers
βœ“Mites
βœ“Lice (veterinary)
βœ“Cockroaches
βœ“Ants
βœ“Crickets
βœ“Stored Product Insects

βš—οΈ Mixing & Dilution Guide

Rates below are general guidelines. Always follow your specific product label β€” rates vary by brand and application site.

Permethrin clothing treatment
0.5% solution β€” Sawyer RTU direct
Spray onto clothing and gear, allow to dry completely before wearing. Provides tick and mosquito protection for 6 washes or 6 weeks. Never apply to skin.
Yard tick spray
Permethrin SFR: 0.4 fl oz / gal
Apply to lawn edges, ornamentals, and leaf litter where ticks harbor. Treat 3-foot band at woods edge. Safe for humans when dry β€” do not allow cats on treated area until dry.
Livestock spray for flies and lice
Ten-80: 2 oz / gal water
Apply as a body spray to livestock. Not for use on cats. Permethrin is the standard for livestock pest management.

⚠️ Safety & Precautions

  • FATAL TO CATS β€” permethrin causes severe neurological toxicity in cats at any concentration. Never apply to cats or in areas where cats can contact treated surfaces while wet
  • Safe for dogs when dry β€” do not apply wet product to dogs unless it is a dog-labeled veterinary product
  • Never apply permethrin clothing treatment to skin β€” it is only for fabric
  • Highly toxic to fish and aquatic invertebrates
  • Note: Bifen IT (bifenthrin) is frequently confused with permethrin β€” they are different active ingredients
Example
0.5 oz
per gallon
βš—οΈ Mixing Calculator
Enter your sprayer size and target rate β€” get the exact amount to pour. Backpack, hand sprayer, hose-end, or skid unit.
Open Calculator β†’

🌿 Environmental & Ecological Impact

🐝 Bees / PollinatorsHIGH
🐟 Fish / Aquatic LifeVERY HIGH
🐦 BirdsLOW
πŸ• Mammals / PetsLOW
🦐 Aquatic InvertebratesVERY HIGH
πŸ’‘ Highly toxic to cats when wet. Extremely toxic to fish and aquatic life.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Is permethrin safe for pets?
Safe for dogs once dry, but acutely toxic to cats when wet. Never allow cats to contact wet permethrin.
Q: Can I use permethrin indoors?
Check the specific product label β€” formulations vary. Baits and dusts often have indoor labeling; concentrates and granulars are typically outdoor.
Q: How long does permethrin last after application?
Residual varies by formulation, surface type, weather, and UV exposure. Indoor applications last longer than outdoor. Check the product label for re-application intervals.
Q: What should I do if exposed?
Remove contaminated clothing, wash skin with soap and water. For eye contact, rinse 15–20 minutes. For ingestion or severe symptoms, call Poison Control (1-800-222-1222). Have the product label available.

πŸ“‹ Safety Data Sheet (SDS)

πŸ“‹

Permethrin SFR β€” Safety Data Sheet

View the official SDS document for this product directly on the CDMS label database.

Permethrin SFR Safety Data Sheet page 1
πŸ“„ Permethrin SFR β€” Safety Data Sheet Β· View the complete SDS document above or download below
βš–οΈ
For informational and educational purposes only. PestControlBasics.com is not a licensed pest control operator and does not provide pest control advice, recommendations, or professional services. All pesticide applications must comply with the product label β€” the label is the law under FIFRA (7 U.S.C. Β§ 136). Always read the full label before use. Consult a licensed pest management professional for infestations involving structural damage, public health pests, or any situation where safety is a concern. SDS/MSDS links open third-party sources; PestControlBasics.com is not responsible for their content.
πŸ“š Sources: EPA Pesticide Labels Β· NPIC Pesticide Info
Published: Jan 1, 2025 Β· Updated: Apr 7, 2026
🔮
Reviewed by Derek GiordanoContent reviewed by a licensed pest management professional and cross-referenced against EPA, university extension, and manufacturer technical data. Last reviewed: April 2026.