Active ingredient profile

Spiromesifen

Tetronic acid derivative; IRAC Group 23 inhibitor of acetyl-CoA carboxylase, a lipid synthesis and growth regulation target shared with spirotetramat and spirodiclofen.[2]

Spiromesifen is a tetronic acid insecticide and miticide in IRAC Group 23, which blocks lipid synthesis. Forbid 4F is a professional-use spray for mites and whiteflies on shrubs, trees, flowers and foliage plants in landscapes and interior plantscapes.[1][2]

The label is the law. Rates and restrictions below are taken from the product labels listed under Sources. Your product's own label governs; read it before you mix or apply. Mixing calculator · Disclaimer

Active ingredient
Spiromesifen
Chemical class
Tetronic acid derivative; IRAC Group 23 inhibitor of acetyl-CoA carboxylase, a lipid synthesis and growth regulation target shared with spirotetramat and spirodiclofen.[2]
Mode of action
IRAC Group 23: Inhibitors of acetyl-CoA carboxylase: tetronic and tetramic acid derivatives[2][1]
Signal word
Forbid 4F Ornamental Insecticide/Miticide: Caution[1]

Plants to skip and places it can't go

The label doesn't recommend it on ferns, English ivy, Alstroemeria, Dracaena, Peperomia, croton, Cordyline, Mexican heather, fuchsia, geraniums, Schefflera or impatiens. Test a few plants before wider use.[1]

It isn't for vegetable gardens, feed or forage plants, fruit or nut trees, commercial greenhouses or nurseries, or plants grown for sale.[1]

Group 23 rotation

IRAC Group 23 actives block acetyl-CoA carboxylase, an enzyme needed to build lipids. The label says to rotate Forbid with other groups that control the same pests rather than spraying Group 23 back to back.[2][1]

Where it is used

Start spraying as mite or whitefly numbers begin to climb, before a damaging population sets in. Young mites are often more susceptible than adults.[1]

Wet both the upper and lower leaf surfaces without letting spray run off. Judge results 4 to 10 days after treatment.[1]

Against whiteflies it targets eggs and nymphs and also hits the hard-to-kill pupal stage, so time sprays for those life stages.[1]

Apply no more than three times a season, never through irrigation, and avoid spraying when rain or irrigation is expected within 48 hours.[1]

Products and registrations

ProductRegistrantEPA Reg. No.Active %FormulationSignal word
Forbid 4F Ornamental Insecticide/Miticide[1]Environmental Science U.S., LLC101563-5545.2%flowable suspension concentrateCaution

Label rates

ProductUsePestsRate
Forbid 4F Ornamental Insecticide/MiticideShrubs and trees, including non-bearing fruit and nut trees, in outdoor landscapes and interior plantscapesSpider mites (twospotted, southern red, spruce, honeylocust, boxwood and others), false spider mites, rust and blister mites, broad and cyclamen mites; whiteflies1–4 fl oz product per 100 gallons of spray solution[1]
Mites take 1 to 4 fl oz and whiteflies 2 to 4 fl oz per 100 gallons, or 1.5 to 6 mL per 5 gallons. Use 4 fl oz for adult whiteflies. No more than 0.35 lb spiromesifen per acre per year.
Forbid 4F Ornamental Insecticide/MiticideFlowers and foliage plants in outdoor landscapesThe same mites and whiteflies1–2 fl oz product per 100 gallons of spray solution[1]
Mites take 1 to 2 fl oz and whiteflies 2 fl oz per 100 gallons, or 1.5 to 3 mL per 5 gallons. No more than 0.188 lb spiromesifen per acre per year.

Safety and environmental hazards

People

Signal word CAUTION: harmful if swallowed, inhaled or absorbed through skin. Mixers and loaders wear chemical-resistant gloves, and everyone handling it wears long sleeves, long pants, shoes and socks.[1]

Pets

Its hazard statement for people and domestic animals reads the same: harmful if swallowed, inhaled or absorbed through skin. The label also says to avoid breathing spray mist.[1]

Bees and pollinators

The Forbid 4F label carries no bee or pollinator warning.[1]

Fish and water

Toxic to fish and aquatic invertebrates. It is rated as having a high potential to wash into surface water for months, and its breakdown products may leach to shallow groundwater.[1]

Common questions

Does spiromesifen kill spider mite eggs?
The label says it works on all mite development stages and is highly effective against egg and nymph stages, with young mites often more susceptible than adults.[1]
How much Forbid 4F per gallon?
The label gives small-batch rates of 1.5 to 6 mL per 5 gallons of spray for shrubs and trees, and 1.5 to 3 mL per 5 gallons for flowers and foliage.[1]
Can homeowners buy Forbid 4F?
It is labeled for professional use only, on landscape and interior plants around homes, parks, golf courses and other buildings.[1]

Sources

  1. U.S. EPA Pesticide Product Label System, “Forbid 4F Ornamental Insecticide/Miticide label, EPA Reg. No. 101563-55 (EPA-stamped, July 1, 2024).” www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/101563-00055-20240701.pdf (accessed 2026-10-06)
  2. Insecticide Resistance Action Committee, “IRAC Mode of Action Classification Scheme, Version 11.5 (Feb. 2026).” irac-online.org/documents/moa-classification/ (accessed 2026-10-06)

Updated 2026-10-06. Built from sourced records; every rate traces to a product label. Spot an error? Tell us.