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Crapemyrtle flea beetle

Altica litigata[3]

The crapemyrtle flea beetle is a small, metallic blue-green leaf beetle that normally breeds on water primrose and other evening primrose relatives; adults sometimes move onto crape myrtles and chew holes in the leaves.[1][2]

Group
Insect
Order
Coleoptera
Family
Chrysomelidae
US records
2 states
Sources
3 cited
Updated
2026-10-19

No licensed photo of this species is available yet; the identification notes below describe what to look for.

On this page
  1. Identification
  2. Where it lives
  3. Biology
  4. Damage and signs
  5. Health risk
  6. Control
  7. Related profiles
  8. Common questions
  9. Sources

How to identify it

  • Adults are small, dark, metallic blue-green beetles that jump like fleas when disturbed.[1]
  • Damage on crape myrtle is irregular, roundish holes chewed in the leaves; the grubs are never found feeding on crape myrtle.[1]
  • Grubs are small, yellowish-green and spotted, and the oval eggs are 1 to 2 mm long.[1][2]

Where it lives

It is found where its host plants grow, especially in the Southeast; NC State and UF/IFAS describe it damaging crape myrtles in North Carolina and Florida landscapes and nurseries.[1][2]

US map: public records from 2 states since 1990 (GBIF).

Biology and life cycle

Its normal hosts are plants in the evening primrose family, especially Ludwigia (water primrose), as well as evening primrose, fuchsia and gaura.[1][2]

Adults occasionally switch to crape myrtle, particularly in nurseries and where crape myrtles grow near stands of water primrose.[2][1]

Damage and signs

  • Adults can be a significant pest of crape myrtle, riddling the leaves with holes.[1][2]

Health risk

It feeds only on plants; NC State and UF/IFAS mention no risk to people.[1][2]

Control

Prevention

Remove water primrose and other weedy hosts near crape myrtles, which may prevent infestations, and consider cultivars that have been found resistant to the beetle.[2][1]

Common questions

What are the shiny blue-green bugs chewing my crape myrtle leaves?
Probably crapemyrtle flea beetles, small metallic beetles that jump like fleas; they usually come from nearby water primrose.[1][2]
Do the larvae damage crape myrtles too?
No. NC State notes the grubs are never found feeding on crape myrtle; only the adults move onto it.[1]

Sources

  1. NC State Extension, “Crapemyrtle Flea Beetle.” content.ces.ncsu.edu/crapemyrtle-flea-beetle (accessed 2026-10-19)
  2. University of Florida IFAS Extension, Featured Creatures, “Flea Beetles of the Genus Altica, EENY-721 / IN1238.” ask.ifas.ufl.edu/publication/IN1238 (accessed 2026-10-19)
  3. iNaturalist, “Altica litigata taxon page (order and family).” www.inaturalist.org/taxa/213097 (accessed 2026-10-06)

Updated 2026-10-19. Built from sourced records. Spot an error? Tell us.