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Elm Borer

Saperda tridentata[3]

The elm borer is a gray-haired longhorned beetle with orange markings whose larvae bore under the bark of elm trees.[1][2]

Group
Insect
Order
Coleoptera
Family
Cerambycidae
US records
38 states
Sources
3 cited
Updated
2026-10-16
Elm borer longhorned beetle with orange markings and long antennae
Elm borer longhorned beetle with orange markings and long antennae. Photo: kcthetc1, public domain (CC0), via iNaturalist
On this page
  1. Identification
  2. Look-alikes
  3. Where it lives
  4. Biology
  5. Damage and signs
  6. Health risk
  7. Control
  8. Related profiles
  9. Common questions
  10. Sources

How to identify it

  • Adults are about 1/2 inch long with distinctive orangish markings and a fine coat of grayish hairs over most of the body.[1][2]
  • It is a flat-faced longhorned beetle with long antennae.[1]

Look-alikes

Look-alikeHow to tell them apart
Elm bark beetlesThe elm borer can carry the Dutch elm disease fungus but is not its main vector; elm bark beetles are.[1]

Where it lives

Found where American elm grows, including Missouri and Minnesota.[1][2]

US map: public records from 38 states since 1990 (GBIF).

Biology and life cycle

Larvae bore galleries under the bark of elm trees.[1]

Adults are seen outdoors from May to August, but indoors they most often appear in winter.[1][2]

Damage and signs

  • In elms, larvae tunnel under the bark, and the beetle can carry the fungus that causes Dutch elm disease.[1]
  • Indoors, beetles emerging from elm firewood or lumber leave cosmetic damage in that wood but do not re-infest it.[2]

Health risk

Harmless to people.[2]

Control

Prevention

Indoors no wood treatment is called for: the beetle is harmless to people and does not re-infest the wood it emerged from.[2]

Common questions

Why is a beetle with orange stripes in my house in winter?
Often an elm borer that emerged from elm firewood or lumber brought indoors.[2]
Will it damage my furniture or house?
No; it does not re-infest wood, and it is harmless to people.[2]

Sources

  1. Missouri Department of Conservation, “Elm Borer (Field Guide).” mdc.mo.gov/discover-nature/field-guide/elm-borer (accessed 2026-10-16)
  2. University of Minnesota Extension (What insect is this?), “Elm borer.” apps.extension.umn.edu/garden/diagnose/insect/indoor/beetles/medium/elmborer.html (accessed 2026-10-16)
  3. iNaturalist, “Saperda tridentata taxon page (order and family).” www.inaturalist.org/taxa/144007 (accessed 2026-10-06)

Updated 2026-10-16. Built from sourced records. Spot an error? Tell us.