Pests to know in Burlington
Termites in Burlington
FHA's termite exception list includes Chittenden County, so new-construction loans there don't require termite treatment documentation, a sign of low termite pressure.[11]
Invasive species reported here
Climate
Central Burlington (ZIP 05401) is in USDA plant hardiness zone 5b, where the average coldest winter night is -15 to -10°F.[12]
Public agencies that handle pests
- Five tick-bite illnesses occur in Vermont. Lyme disease is the most common, and anaplasmosis and babesiosis cases have risen over the past decade.[1]
- Two human cases of Eastern equine encephalitis were reported in Chittenden County in 2024, Vermont's first human EEE cases since 2012.[3]
- West Nile virus has turned up in every Vermont county and is detected in mosquitoes each year, though it rarely makes people sick.[4]
- Vermont's Health Department recommends heat as the main treatment for bed bugs in homes, with pesticides used only for spots heat can't reach, applied by a licensed professional.[9]
Local rules and responsibilities
Burlington's Department of Permitting and Inspections enforces the city's housing, rental and health codes, including the Minimum Housing Ordinance in Chapter 18 of the city code.[8]
Hiring a licensed company
Anyone applying pesticides to other people's homes or land in Vermont needs commercial applicator certification and must work under a licensed pesticide company.[7]
Free local help
UVM's Integrated Tick Management Program notes that Vermont reports some of the highest Lyme disease and anaplasmosis rates in the country.[10]
Through the year
- Spring to Fall
- Blacklegged (deer) tick activity in Vermont peaks in May and June as nymphs seek hosts, then rises again in October and November with adult females.[2]
- Summer to Fall
- The state traps and tests mosquitoes from early June through mid-October at roughly 100 sites, checking for West Nile, EEE and Jamestown Canyon viruses.[5]
Sources
- Vermont Department of Health, “Tick Bite Illnesses.” www.healthvermont.gov/disease-control/tick-bite-illnesses (accessed 2026-10-06)
- Vermont Department of Health, “Tick Activity in Vermont.” www.healthvermont.gov/disease-control/tick-bite-illnesses/tick-activity-vermont (accessed 2026-10-06)
- Vermont Department of Health, “Eastern Equine Encephalitis.” www.healthvermont.gov/disease-control/mosquito-borne-diseases/eastern-equine-encephalitis (accessed 2026-10-06)
- Vermont Department of Health, “West Nile Virus.” www.healthvermont.gov/disease-control/mosquito-borne-diseases/west-nile-virus (accessed 2026-10-06)
- Vermont Agency of Agriculture, Food & Markets, “Mosquito Surveillance.” agriculture.vermont.gov/public-health-agricultural-resource-management-division/plant-health-and-pest-management-1 (accessed 2026-10-06)
- VTinvasives (Vermont Dept. of Forests, Parks & Recreation and UVM Extension), “Emerald Ash Borer.” vtinvasives.org/invasive/emerald-ash-borer (accessed 2026-10-06)
- Vermont Agency of Agriculture, Food & Markets, “Pesticide Applicator Types & Certification.” agriculture.vermont.gov/public-health-agricultural-resource-management-division/pesticide-programs/applicator-types (accessed 2026-10-06)
- City of Burlington, VT, “Permitting & Inspections.” www.burlingtonvt.gov/DPI (accessed 2026-10-06)
- Vermont Department of Health, “Insects, Rodents and Pests (Town Health Officer Manual).” www.healthvermont.gov/sites/default/files/document/env-tho-manual-insects-rodents-pests.pdf (accessed 2026-10-06)
- University of Vermont, Integrated Tick Management Program (VT-TIC), “About - Vermont Tick Information Center.” site.uvm.edu/vt-tic/?p=167 (accessed 2026-10-06)
- U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (FHA), “Termite Treatment Exception Areas.” www.hud.gov/sites/dfiles/SFH/documents/SFH_POLI_TERMITE.pdf (accessed 2026-10-06)
- USDA ARS and PRISM, via phzmapi.org, “Plant hardiness zone for ZIP 05401 (2023 USDA map data).” phzmapi.org/05401.json (accessed 2026-10-06)
- National Pesticide Information Center, “State Pesticide Regulatory Agencies.” npic.orst.edu/reg/state_agencies.html (accessed 2026-10-06)