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Pests and pest control in Missouri

Pests to know in Missouri

Why each one matters here is cited in the sections below.

Pests documented in Missouri

From public GBIF occurrence records since 1990. A record means a species was documented in Missouri, not that it's common near you.

Many public records (592)

Fewer public records (170)

Range named by extension sources (3)

Termites in Missouri

Four termite species are reported to occur naturally in Missouri, and all of the state's native Reticulitermes termites are subterranean.[2]

Invasive species reported here

Emerald ash borer was discovered in southeast Missouri's Wayne County in July 2008, and the Missouri Department of Agriculture's state entomologist takes reports from counties not yet confirmed.[5]

Pests local experts flag

  • The brown recluse is one of two poisonous spider species in Missouri, and one study found it in about 70 percent of Missouri homes sampled.[3]
  • Many tickborne diseases have been reported in Missouri, including Rocky Mountain spotted fever, ehrlichiosis, tularemia, Heartland virus and Bourbon virus.[4]

Public agencies that handle pests

The Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services' Communicable Disease Control and Prevention unit runs a tickborne disease page with a Missouri Tickborne Disease Story Map and alpha-gal syndrome information.[4]

Hiring a licensed company

Missouri's pesticide regulatory agency is the Missouri Department of Agriculture (Plant Industries Division, Bureau of Pesticide Control).[1]

Licensing agency: Missouri Department of Agriculture — Plant Industries Division, Bureau of Pesticide Control[1].

See also how to check a pest control license.

Free local help

The University of Missouri Plant Diagnostic Clinic, serving the state since 1965, identifies unknown plants and insects (including spiders and other arachnids) and accepts samples year-round.[6]

Local guides in Missouri

Through the year

Spring
Eastern subterranean termites swarm in Missouri during the spring, usually on a warm, sunny day after rain.[2]

Sources

  1. National Pesticide Information Center, “State Pesticide Regulatory Agencies.” npic.orst.edu/reg/state_agencies.html (accessed 2026-10-06)
  2. University of Missouri Extension, “Subterranean Termites.” extension.missouri.edu/publications/g7420 (accessed 2026-10-06)
  3. University of Missouri Extension, “Spiders - Page 3.” extension.missouri.edu/publications/g7386-3 (accessed 2026-10-06)
  4. Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services, “Tickborne Disease.” health.mo.gov/conditions-diseases/communicable-diseases/tickborne-disease (accessed 2026-10-06)
  5. Missouri Department of Agriculture, “Emerald Ash Borer.” agriculture.mo.gov/plants/pests/emeraldash.php (accessed 2026-10-06)
  6. University of Missouri Extension, “Plant Diagnostic Clinic.” extension.missouri.edu/programs/plant-diagnostic-clinic (accessed 2026-10-06)

Updated 2026-10-06. Every statement on this page comes from the cited state, federal or university source. Spot an error? Tell us.