Pests to know in Wisconsin
Pests documented in Wisconsin
Many public records (634)
- Achemon Sphinx
- Aedes excrucians
- Aedes fitchii
- Aedes stimulans
- Aerial yellowjacket
- Ailanthus Webworm
- Alfalfa caterpillar (orange sulphur)
- Alfalfa plant bug
- Alfalfa weevil
- Amber snails
- Amber-marked birch leafminer
- Ambush Bugs
- American Black Bear
- American carrion beetle
- American crow
- American Dagger Moth
- American Dog Tick
- American hornet moth
- American Lady
- American Mink
- American Plum Borer
- American red squirrel (pine squirrel)
- American Sand Wasp
- Anchor stink bug
- Annual Cicadas (dog-day cicadas)
- Apple curculio
- Artichoke Plume Moth
- Ash and privet borer
- Ash flower gall mite
- Asiatic Oak Weevil
- Asparagus Beetles
- Aspen Leaf Miner
- Aspen Twoleaf Tier
- Assassin Bugs
- Autumnal Moth
- Backswimmers
- Bald-faced Hornet
- Balsam Gall Midge
- Banded Garden Spider
- Banded longhorn beetle
- Banded Sunflower Moth
- Banded Tussock Moth
- Banded Woolly Bear
- Barklice
- Barn Funnel Weaver
- Bats (big brown bat and little brown bat)
- Bean Leaf Beetle
- Beaver (American beaver)
- Bed Bug
- Bee Flies
- Beech Blight Aphid
- Beech Scale
- Beet Armyworm
- Beewolf
- Big Poplar Sphinx (Modest Sphinx)
- Bigheaded Ant
- Billbugs
- Birch Leafminer
- Bird cherry-oat aphid
- Black and Yellow Mud Dauber
- Black bean aphid
- Black carpenter ant
- Black Cherry Aphid
- Black Onion Fly
- Black Vine Weevil
- Black-and-gold bumble bee
- Black-and-Yellow Lichen Moth
- Blackjacket
- Blacklegged Tick
- Blinded Sphinx
- Blister Beetles
- Blueberry Leaftier Moth
- Bold Jumping Spider
- Boxelder Bug
- Boxelder Twig Borer
- Boxwood Leafminer
- Boxwood psyllid
- Broad-Faced Sac Spider
- Bronzed Cutworm
- Brown Lacewings
- Brown Marmorated Stink Bug
- Brown snakes (DeKay's brownsnake)
- Brown Stink Bug
- Brown-belted bumble bee
- Brownbanded Cockroach
- Bruce Spanworm
- Buck Moth Caterpillar
- Buffalo Treehopper
- Bulb Flies
- Bumble Flower Beetle
- Burying beetles
- Canada Goose
- Canada thistle bud weevil
- Cankerworms (fall cankerworm)
- Cannabis aphid
- Carolina Grasshopper
- Carolina Wolf Spider
- Carpenter Ants
- Carpenterworm
- Carrot beetle
- Cat Flea
- Cattail Mosquito
- Cecropia Moth
- Celery Looper
- Cherry Fruit Fly
- Cherry leafhopper
- Cherry Scallop Shell Moth
- Chimney bee (miner bee)
- Chimney swift
- Chinese Mystery Snail
- Chrysanthemum lace bug
- Citronella Ants
- Citrus Flatid Planthopper
- Clay-colored leaf beetle
- Click Beetles
- Cliff swallow
- Clover leaf weevil
- Clover root curculio
- Cluster Fly
- Codling Moth
- Colorado Potato Beetle
- Common blue mud dauber
- Common Buckeye
- Common Carpet Beetle
- Common Eastern Bumble Bee
- Common Gluphisia
- Common Gray
- Common Green Bottle Fly
- Common House Spider
- Common Pillbug
- Common Stalk Borer
- Common True Katydid
- Common Watersnake
- Copper Underwing
- Corn Earworm (Tomato Fruitworm)
- Corn leaf aphid
- Corn leafhopper
- Corn rootworms
- Cornfield Ant
- Cottonwood Leaf Beetle
- Cowpea aphid
- Coyote
- Crab Spiders (e.g., goldenrod crab spider)
- Cranberry Girdler (Subterranean Webworm)
- Cranberry Spanworm Moth
- Crane Flies
- Cross Orbweaver
- Cuckoo wasps
- Currant Borer
- Curved-toothed Geometer Moth
- Cutworms
- Damsel Bugs
- Dark-Tailed Mosquito
- Darksided Cutworm
- Dawson grasshopper
- Daylily leafminer
- Deer (white-tailed deer shown; mule deer similar)
- Deer Fly
- Deer Mouse
- Diamondback Moth
- Dingy Cutworm
- Dog Flea
- Dogbane leaf beetle
- Dogwood Borer
- Dogwood clubgall midge
- Dogwood twig borer
- Dragonflies
- Drain Fly (Moth Fly)
- Drone Fly and Rat-Tailed Maggot
- Dung beetles
- Eastern Black Swallowtail
- Eastern Carpenter Bee
- Eastern chipmunk
- Eastern Cicada Killer
- Eastern Comma
- Eastern Spruce Budworm
- Eastern Spruce Gall Adelgid
- Eastern Tent Caterpillar
- Eastern Tiger Swallowtail
- Eastern Treehole Mosquito
- Eastern Yellowjacket
- Ebony bugs
- Eight-spotted Forester
- Elderberry borer
- Elm Bark Beetles
- Elm Borer
- Elm cockscomb gall aphid
- Elm Sawfly
- Elm Spanworm
- Elm Zigzag Sawfly
- Emerald Ash Borer
- English grain aphid
- Euonymus Caterpillar
- European Chafer
- European corn borer
- European Earwig
- European Elm Scale
- European Paper Wasp
- European spruce sawfly
- European starling
- European Wool Carder Bee
- Eyespotted Bud Moth
- Face Fly
- Fall Armyworm
- Fall Webworm
- False Widow Spiders
- Field Ants
- Field Crickets
- Fiery Skipper
- Filament Bearer (Horned Spanworm)
- Filbertworm
- Firebrat
- Fireflies
- Fishflies
- Fishing Spiders
- Five-banded thynnid wasp
- Flatheaded Appletree Borer
- Flea Beetles
- Forest Tent Caterpillar
- Forked fungus beetle
- Fourlined Plant Bug
- Fruittree leafroller
- Gall and Bud Mites
- Garden Fleahopper
- Garter snakes
- German Cockroach
- German Yellowjacket
- Giant Conifer Aphids
- Giant Ichneumon Wasps
- Giant Swallowtail
- Giant Water Bugs
- Giant Woolly Bear
- Glassy Cutworm
- Gold-striped Leaftier Moth
- Golden northern bumble bee
- Golden Tortoise Beetle
- Goldeneyed lacewing
- Goldenrod Bunch Gall Midge
- Goldenrod Gall Fly
- Gouty Oak Gall Wasp
- Gouty vein gall midge
- Grape Flea Beetle
- Grape leafhoppers
- Grape Phylloxera
- Grape Root Borer
- Grape rootworm
- Grapeleaf Skeletonizer
- Grapevine Beetle
- Grapevine Epimenis
- Grass Spiders (Funnel Weavers)
- Grass-Carrying Wasps
- Grasshoppers
- Gray Spruce Looper
- Great Black Wasp
- Great Blue Heron
- Great Golden Digger Wasp
- Greater Angle-Winged Katydid
- Green Cloverworm
- Green cone-headed planthopper
- Green Fruitworms
- Green Stink Bugs
- Green-striped grasshopper
- Greenhouse Millipede
- Ground Beetles
- Ground crickets
- Groundhog (woodchuck)
- Hackberry Emperor
- Hackberry Psyllids
- Hacklemesh Weavers
- Hag Moth Caterpillar
- Half-wing Moth
- Hammerhead Flatworms (Land Planarians)
- Harvestmen (Daddy Longlegs)
- Hawaiian Beet Webworm
- Hawthorn Lace Bug
- Hemlock Looper
- Hermit Flower Beetle
- Hickory Gall Midges
- Hickory Gall Phylloxera
- Hickory shuckworm
- Hognose snakes
- Hollyhock Weevil
- Honeysuckle Aphid
- Hop Looper
- Horntails (Wood Wasps)
- Horse Flies
- House Centipede
- House Cricket
- House Fly
- House sparrow (English sparrow)
- Hover Flies (Flower Flies, Syrphid Flies)
- Hummingbird Moths
- Ichneumon wasps
- Imperial Moth
- Imported Cabbageworm
- Imported Longhorned Weevil
- Imported Willow Leaf Beetle
- Indianmeal Moth
- Introduced Pine Sawfly
- Iris Borer
- Jack Pine Budworm
- Japanese Beetle
- Japanese maple leafhopper
- Javelin Moth
- Jocose Sallow (The Joker)
- Katydids
- Keeled treehopper
- Keeler grasshopper
- Kiowa grasshopper
- Klamathweed beetles
- Knapweed flower weevils
- Knapweed root weevil
- Lacanobia Fruitworm
- Larder Beetle
- Large Aspen Tortrix
- Large Milkweed Bug
- Large Yellow Underwing
- Largeheaded grasshopper
- Leaf Crumpler
- Leafcurl Ash Aphid
- Leafhoppers
- Leafminers (boxwood leafminer)
- Lesser clover leaf weevil
- Lesser Maple Spanworm
- Lily Leaf Beetle
- Linden Looper
- Locust Borer
- Long-horned bees
- Longbodied Cellar Spider
- Longlegged Flies
- Longtailed Mealybug
- Loosestrife beetles
- Luna Moth
- Magnolia Scale
- Mantidflies
- Maple bladdergall mite
- Maple eyespot gall midge
- Maple Shoot Borer
- Marbled Orbweaver
- Mary's odorous ant
- Masked Chafers
- Masked Hunter
- Mayflies
- Meadow grasshopper
- Meadow plant bug
- Meal Moth
- Melon aphid (cotton aphid)
- Mexican Bean Beetle
- Mildew-Eating Lady Beetles
- Mining Bees
- Minute Pirate Bugs
- Moles
- Monarch Butterfly
- Morning-glory Prominent
- Mosquito
- Mottled sand grasshopper
- Mousy Angle
- Multicolored Asian Lady Beetle
- Muskrat
- Narrow-winged sand grasshopper
- Nessus Sphinx
- Nine-spotted lady beetle
- Ninebark Calligrapha
- Non-Biting Midges
- Northern Black Widow
- Northern flatid planthopper
- Northern grasshopper
- Norway Rat
- Nursery Web Spider
- Oak Gall Wasps
- Oak Lace Bug
- Oak Leafroller
- Oak Leafshredder
- Oak timberworm
- Oblique Streaktail
- Obliquebanded Leafroller
- Oblong-Winged Katydid
- Odorous House Ant
- Oil beetles
- Oleander Aphid
- Orange Wing
- Orangehumped Mapleworm
- Orangestriped Oakworm
- Orb Weaver Spiders (yellow garden spider)
- Orchard Orbweaver
- Oystershell Scale
- Painted hickory borer
- Painted Lady
- Painted Lichen Moth
- Pale Beauty
- Pale Green Assassin Bug
- Pale-winged Gray
- Palmerworm
- Pandorus Sphinx
- Parenthesis lady beetle
- Parson Spider
- Pasture grasshopper
- Pavement Ant
- Pea Aphid
- Peachtree Borer
- Pear Slug
- Pearleaf Blister Mite
- Pecan spittlebug
- Periodical Cicadas
- Pigeon (feral rock pigeon)
- Pigeon tremex
- Pine Bark Adelgid
- Pine Bark Beetles
- Pine Engraver
- Pine False Looper
- Pine Measuringworm
- Pine Needle Scale
- Pine Sawflies
- Pine Sawyers
- Pine Spittlebug
- Pine tree spur-throat grasshopper
- Pink Spotted Lady Beetle
- Plains floodwater mosquito
- Pleasing Fungus Beetles
- Plum Curculio
- Plume Moths
- Poecilopompilus spider wasps
- Pointed Sallow
- Pole borer
- Polished lady beetle
- Polydrusus Weevils
- Polyphemus Moth
- Poplar and Willow Borer
- Poplar borer
- Poplar Carpenterworm
- Poplar petiolegall aphid
- Poplar Twiggall Fly
- Porcelain Gray
- Porcupine (North American porcupine)
- Potato Aphid
- Potter Wasps
- Praying Mantids
- Predaceous diving beetles
- Promethea Silkmoth
- Pseudoscorpions
- Punctured Tiger Beetle
- Pure Gold-Green Sweat Bee
- Purple Carrot-seed Moth
- Pygmy grasshoppers
- Question Mark
- Rabbits (cottontails; eastern cottontail shown)
- Raccoon
- Raspberry Cane Borer
- Raspberry Crown Borer
- Red Admiral
- Red Clover Casebearer
- Red Fox
- Red Milkweed Beetle
- Red oak borer
- Red turnip beetle
- Red-belted bumble bee
- Red-headed leafy spurge stem borer
- Red-Legged Grasshopper
- Red-shouldered bostrichid
- Red-spotted Purple
- Redbacked Cutworm
- Redbanded Leafhopper
- Redbanded Leafroller
- Redheaded Ash Borer
- Redheaded Flea Beetle
- Redheaded Pine Sawfly
- Redlegged Ham Beetle
- Rednecked Cane Borer
- Rhubarb curculio
- Ring-billed Gull
- River otter (North American river otter)
- Robber Flies
- Rodent and rabbit bot flies
- Rose Chafer
- Rose Curculio
- Rose gall wasps
- Rose Slugs (Rose Sawflies)
- Rosy Maple Moth
- Rough Stink Bugs
- Rough strawberry root weevil
- Roundheaded Appletree Borer
- Rove Beetles
- Rusty Tussock Moth
- Rusty-patched bumble bee
- Saddleback Looper
- Saddled Prominent
- Sandhill Crane
- Sap Beetles (Picnic Beetles)
- Saratoga Spittlebug
- Secondary screwworm
- Sevenspotted Lady Beetle
- Shrews (northern short-tailed shrew)
- Silver-spotted Skipper
- Silverfish
- Six-spotted tiger beetle
- Skiff Moth
- Slant-faced pasture grasshopper
- Small Milkweed Bug
- Smoky-winged beetle bandit
- Snipe Flies
- Snowy Tree Cricket
- Sod Webworms
- Soldier Beetles
- Solitary Oak Leafminer
- Southern flying squirrel
- Soybean aphid
- Soybean Looper
- Sparganothis Fruitworm
- Spined Micrathena
- Spined Soldier Bug
- Spiny Elm Caterpillar (Mourning Cloak)
- Spiny Oak-Slug
- Spiny Witchhazel Gall Aphid
- Spirea Aphid
- Spitting Spider
- Spittlebugs
- Spongy Moth
- Spotted bird grasshopper
- Spotted Cucumber Beetle
- Spotted Orbweaver
- Spotted-Wing Drosophila
- Spring Rose Beetle
- Springtail
- Spruce Needleworm
- Spruce-Fir Looper (Pale-Marked Angle)
- Squash Bug
- Squash Vine Borer
- Stable Fly
- Stag Beetles
- Strawberry Root Weevil
- Strawberry sap beetle
- Striped Cucumber Beetle
- Striped Lynx Spider
- Striped sand grasshopper
- Striped skunk
- Sugar Maple Borer
- Sugarbeet root aphid
- Sulphur Angle
- Sumac flea beetle
- Sumac Leaftier Moth
- Sunflower Maggot
- Sunflower Receptacle Maggot
- Swallow Bug
- Swamp milkweed leaf beetle
- Sycamore Plant Bug
- Tachinid Flies
- Tarnished Plant Bug
- Tawny Emperor
- Thatching Ants
- Thief Ant
- Thirteen-lined Ground Squirrel
- Thistle Stem Gall Fly
- Thistle tortoise beetle
- Threelined Potato Beetle
- Toadflax galling weevils
- Tree squirrels (eastern gray and fox squirrels)
- Treehoppers
- Tri-colored bumble bee
- True Armyworm
- Tufted Apple Bud Moth
- Turnip aphid
- Tussock Moth Caterpillars (whitemarked tussock moth)
- Twicestabbed Lady Beetle
- Twig Pruner
- Two-spotted bumble bee
- Two-striped mermiria
- Twolined Chestnut Borer
- Twomarked treehopper
- Twospotted Stink Bug
- Twostriped Grasshopper
- Uglynest caterpillar
- Underwing Moths
- Unicorn Caterpillar
- Vagabond gall aphid
- Variegated Cutworm
- Velvet Longhorned Beetle
- Velvet Mites
- Velvet-striped grasshopper
- Velvetbean Caterpillar
- Viburnum borers
- Viburnum Leaf Beetle
- Viceroy
- Virginia Creeper Sphinx
- Virginia Ctenucha
- Virginia opossum
- Voles (meadow mice)
- Walkingsticks
- Walnut Caterpillar
- Walnut Sphinx
- Water boatmen
- Water scorpions
- Water striders
- Waterlily aphid
- Waterlily Leafcutter
- Waved Sphinx
- Wavy-lined Emerald
- Weasels (long-tailed weasel and relatives)
- Western bean cutworm
- Western Conifer Seed Bug
- Western Honey Bee
- Western Raspberry Fruitworm
- Western Yellowjacket
- Wheat Head Armyworm
- Whirligig beetles
- White Slant-Line
- White-dotted mosquito
- White-margined burrower bug
- Whitelined Sphinx
- Whitetriangle Leafroller
- Whitewhiskered grasshopper
- Wild turkey
- Willow Beaked-Gall Midge
- Winter Ant
- Winter firefly
- Wood Cockroaches
- Woodland malaria mosquito
- Woodland pool mosquito
- Woodlouse Spider
- Woodpeckers
- Woolly alder aphid
- Woolly alder sawfly
- Woolly Elm Aphid
- Yellow Mealworm
- Yellow pecan aphids
- Yellow Sac Spider
- Yellow Woollybear
- Yellow-collared Scape Moth
- Yellow-shouldered Slug Moth
- Yellowlined Forest Looper
- Yellownecked Caterpillar
- Yellowstriped Armyworm
- Zebra Caterpillar
- Zebra Jumping Spider
- Zimmerman Pine Moth
Fewer public records (175)
- Acorn Weevils
- Acrobat Ants
- American bumble bee
- American Cockroach
- American Snout
- American yellowjacket
- Antlions
- Aphids
- Apple Maggot
- Apple-and-Thorn Skeletonizer
- Artichoke aphid
- Ash Plant Bug
- Ash/Lilac Borer
- Asian Bush Mosquito
- Aster Leafhopper
- Australian Cockroach
- Bean Weevil
- Beet Webworm
- Big-eyed toad bug
- Birch Casebearer
- Biting Midges
- Black Flies
- Black Stem Borer
- Black Witch
- Blue-black spider wasps
- Bobcat
- Boxwood Mite
- Braconid Wasps
- Bronze Birch Borer
- Cabbage Aphid
- Cabbage Looper
- Calico Scale
- Carcinops pumilio (a hister beetle)
- Casemaking Clothes Moth
- Catalpa Sphinx
- Cellophane Bees
- Chalcoela Moths
- Cherry Fruitworm
- Clear-winged grasshopper
- Clover seed weevil
- Club-horned grasshopper
- Columbine Sawfly
- Convergent Lady Beetle
- Cottony Maple Scale
- Cross-Striped Cabbageworm
- Crowned Slug Caterpillar
- Cuban Cockroach (Green Banana Cockroach)
- Deodar Weevil
- Digger bees
- Eastern Blackheaded Budworm
- Eastern Dobsonfly
- Eastern larch beetle
- Eastern Pine Shoot Borer
- Elm Lace Bug
- Euonymus Scale
- Filbert aphid
- Florida Fern Caterpillar
- Foreign Grain Beetle
- Gallinipper
- Garden Tortrix
- Garden Webworm
- Genista Broom Moth
- Ghost Ant
- Giant Resin Bee
- Giant walkingstick
- Grape Berry Moth
- Grape colaspis
- Grape leaffolder
- Green Lacewings
- Green Larch Looper (Six-Spotted Angle)
- Greenbug
- Gulf Coast Tick
- Hickory Tussock Moth
- Honeylocust Borer
- Honeylocust Podgall Midge
- Hop aphid
- Horsehair Worms
- House Mouse
- Hydrangea Leaftier Moth
- Inland Floodwater Mosquito
- Io Moth Caterpillar
- Ivory-Marked Borer
- Ixodes affinis
- Larger raspberry aphid
- Leaf-Rolling Weevils
- Leafcurl plum aphid
- Leafcutter Bees
- Lesser Peachtree Borer
- Linden Aphid
- Linden Bark Borer Moth
- Little Black Ant
- Loosestrife flower weevil
- Margined leatherwing
- May and June Beetles
- Mealy plum aphid
- Mealybug Destroyer
- Migratory grasshopper
- Miller Moth (Army Cutworm Moth)
- Morrison's Pero
- Mulberry whitefly
- Mydas Flies
- Nomad bees
- North American Racer
- Northern Pitch Twig Moth
- Oak Shothole Leafminer
- Old House Borer
- Organ pipe mud dauber
- Outdoor centipedes (stone, soil and bark centipedes)
- Pandemis Leafroller (Apple Pandemis)
- Pawpaw Sphinx
- Peach Bark Beetle
- Peanut burrower bug
- Pecan Weevil
- Pennsylvania dingy ground beetle
- Phorid Fly
- Pine False Webworm
- Pine Needleminer Moth
- Pine Tube Moth
- Pipevine Swallowtail
- Pitch Mass Borer
- Pocket gophers
- Prionus Root Borers
- Rainbow Scarab
- Rattlesnakes (western diamondback shown)
- Red Turpentine Beetle
- Red-winged grasshopper
- Redhumped Caterpillar
- Rice root aphid
- Rice stink bug
- Rice water weevil
- Rice Weevil
- Rose Stem Girdler
- Rose-grain aphid
- Saltmarsh Caterpillar
- Satin Moth
- Scoliid wasps
- Small Carpenter Bees
- Small-eyed click beetle
- Snails and Slugs
- Snakeweed grasshopper
- Southern plains bumble bee
- Speckle-winged grasshopper
- Spider Wasps
- Spiny Oakworm Moth
- Spotted Cutworm
- Spruce Bud Moth
- Spruce Coneworm
- Spruce Tip Moth
- Squash Bees
- Strawberry Clipper
- Strawberry rootworm
- Sunflower headclipping weevil
- Sweat Bees
- Sweetpotato Hornworm (Pink-spotted Hawkmoth)
- Tersa Sphinx
- Thistle seedhead weevil
- Thread-waisted sand wasps
- Tiger Bee Fly
- Tile-horned prionus
- Tobacco Budworm
- Tomato Hornworm
- Trissolcus Wasps
- Variable Oakleaf Caterpillar
- Variegated Fritillary
- Wax Moths
- Wharf Borer
- White Pine Aphid
- White Pine Weevil
- White-Footed Woods Mosquito
- Willow Sawfly
- Willow-carrot aphid
- Winter grain mite
- Woolly Apple Aphid
- Yellow sugarcane aphid
- Yellow-faced bees
Range named by extension sources (3)
Termites in Wisconsin
The eastern subterranean termite is the only native termite in Wisconsin.[2]
Invasive species reported here
Pests local experts flag
Illnesses spread by ticks are common in Wisconsin.[6]
Public agencies that handle pests
The Culex mosquitoes that spread West Nile virus are found in every Wisconsin county.[7]
Hiring a licensed company
Wisconsin's pesticide regulatory agency is the Wisconsin Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection (Bureau of Agrichemical Management).[1]
Free local help
The University of Wisconsin Insect Diagnostic Lab provides insect diagnostic services to the general public as well as businesses and professionals.[9]
Local guides in Wisconsin
Through the year
- Spring to Summer
- Termite swarmers in Wisconsin are active from March through early June.[2]
- Winter to Fall
- Boxelder bugs become a nuisance on Wisconsin homes on sunny days in September and October, then move indoors to overwinter.[5]
- Summer to Fall
- Most mosquito-borne illness in Wisconsin occurs in summer and early fall, when mosquitoes are most active.[8]
Sources
- National Pesticide Information Center, “State Pesticide Regulatory Agencies.” npic.orst.edu/reg/state_agencies.html (accessed 2026-10-06)
- University of Wisconsin Insect Diagnostic Lab, “Termites in Wisconsin – Insect Lab Note.” insectid.wisc.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/267/2014/03/Termites.pdf (accessed 2026-10-06)
- Wisconsin Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection, “Spongy Moth.” datcp.wi.gov/Pages/SpongyMoth.aspx (accessed 2026-10-06)
- Wisconsin Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection, “Emerald Ash Borer.” datcp.wi.gov/Pages/Programs_Services/EAB.aspx (accessed 2026-10-06)
- University of Wisconsin–Madison Division of Extension, “Boxelder Bugs.” hort.extension.wisc.edu/articles/boxelder-bugs/ (accessed 2026-10-06)
- Wisconsin Department of Health Services, “Illnesses Spread by Ticks.” www.dhs.wisconsin.gov/tick/index.htm (accessed 2026-10-06)
- Wisconsin Department of Health Services, “West Nile Virus.” www.dhs.wisconsin.gov/mosquito/wnv.htm (accessed 2026-10-06)
- Wisconsin Department of Health Services, “Illnesses Spread by Mosquitoes.” www.dhs.wisconsin.gov/mosquito/index.htm (accessed 2026-10-06)
- University of Wisconsin–Madison, “Insect Diagnostic Lab.” insectlab.russell.wisc.edu/ (accessed 2026-10-06)